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| Artists by alphabetical order |
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Tissa Ranasinghe |
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A rare
phenomenon, a man who is a born teacher combined with
being a master artisan (equal to any Italians) plus an
artist of great visions. |
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Name |
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Tissa Ranasinghe |
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Born On |
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1925 |
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Born In |
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Sri Lanka |
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Education |
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1943 - London Matriculation Certificate December
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1943 - Senior School Certificate June
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1952 - Three-year Diploma in Painting, Government College of
Fine Arts, Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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1958 - Diploma in Sculpture, Chelsea School of Art, London |
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1961 - 1963 School of Sculpture Certificate in Bronze
Casting, Royal College of Art, London |
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Academic |
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1959- 1961 and 1963- 1967
Visiting lecturer in sculpture at the Government
College of Fine Arts, Colombo, Sri Lanka. |
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1964-1965
Visiting lecturer in drawing and Fine Arts for the
architecture course at the Institute of Practical Technology
Katubedde, Sri Lanka |
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1970- 1971
Principal, Government College of Art & Art Crafts,
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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Though fate has decreed that Tissa Ranasinghe
should live abroad it has not prevented him from gaining a
heroic position among the pioneers of modern art in Sri Lanka.
Though he has been a resident of England from the 1970s his
strong attachment to the country of his birth has compelled him
to make constant visits to Sri Lanka, the source of his
spiritual sustenance.
Tissa Ranasinghe does not claim to have been
a child prodigy or to have shown precocious talent as a
sculptor. The development of his career progressed slowly and
steadily through an extraordinary devotion to the creative life.
He relentlessly pursues his goal of excellence in his work. In
1949 he entered the Govt. College of Fine Arts where he
successfully completed a two year diploma course in painting.
His achievements as a competent painter are reflected in the
prizes he won at islandwide art competitions. The works of those
years as a painter display his profound interest in the national
tradition of Buddhist painting as well as his deep understanding
of the western tradition of realism. Subsequently he transferred
his allegiance from painting to sculpture . From 1954 to 1958 he
studied at the Chelsea School of Art in London where he
completed a diploma course in sculpture. He acquired his
knowledge of bronze casting at the Royal College of Art, London
from 1961 to 1963. In 1971 he was appointed principal of the
Government College of Fine Arts, Sri Lanka where he proved
himself to be the only worthy successor to eminent predecessors
like J P A Perera, David Payntery and Stanley Abeyesinghe.
Styles adopted by contemporary sculptors
range from complete realism to completely non-figurative
sculpture. The sculpture of Tissa Ranasinghe is neither an
imitation of nature nor an autonomous creative activity where
all resemblance to natural objects is eliminated. In terms of
style Tissa Ranasinghe's sculpture is an amalgamation of the two
extremes.
Throughout his artistic career whether as
painter or sculptor Tissa Ranasinghe's art was nourished by a
variety of sources: traditional Sinhalese painting, sculpture
and folk arts, and modern art in all its manifestations though
not necessarily in that order. Human and animal forms constitute
the central point of departure of Tissa Ranasinghe's sculptural
language. His work is a simplification, stylization or
transformation of the natural object it represents. The aim of
his transformation of natural objects is not to fit them into a
pure decorative scheme but to create a structure of expressive
forms. His powerful dominating sculpture of the show, Visvakarma
has the general form of a human figure but is composed of a
world of ambiguous invented forms to buttress the attributes of
the patron deity of arts and crafts.
Martin Wickramasinghe with reference to
modern Sri Lankan sculpture wrote: The recent exhibition of
sculpture by contemporary Ceylonese artists is the first revolt
from naturalistic sculpture. Tissa Ranasinghe's exhibition of
sculpture held a few years ago, seems to have paved the way for
the revolt of these young artists (Buddhism and Art, by Martin
Wickramasinghe, Colombo 1971) Tissa Ranasinghe's sculpture makes
an assertion of continuity with the spirituality and
humanitarian ideal of the Sri Lankan sculpture of the past while
retaining a powerful stylistic link with the subjective and
individual approach of the modern sculptor.
Tissa Ranasinghe 'New Bronzes' - Prof. Albert
Dharmasiri |
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Selected Solo
Exhibitions |
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1959 |
First one-man exhibition of sculpture and drawings
- Lionel Wendt Gallery |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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1971 |
Second one-man exhibition of sculpture - Lionel Wendt
Gallery |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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1994 |
Exhibition of bronze Sculpture - Lionel
Wendt Art Gallery |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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2002 |
Exhibition of Bronze Sculpture at the
National Gallery. Organised by the Fine Arts Department
of Thailand and the Sri Lankan
Embassy |
Bangkok, Thailand |
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2003 |
Exhibition of bronze Sculpture - Lionel
Wendt Art Gallery [Online
Exhibition] |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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Selected Group Exhibitions |
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1949 |
Ceylon Society of Arts 52nd Competitive Exhibition
(6 prizes and awards for painting) |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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1950 |
Ceylon Society of Arts 53rd Competitive Exhibition
(11 prizes and awards for painting) |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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1950 |
Exhibition of Oriental Art, Art Gallery, Colombo, Sri
Lanka U.N. Celebration Exhibition Colombo Museum |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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1951 |
Ceylon Society of Arts 54th Competitive Exhibition
(7 prizes and awards) International Exhibition of Arts |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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1954 |
Artists of Chelsea, London 6th Exhibition (paintings) |
London, UK |
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1954 |
Artists from the Commonwealth Imperial Institute (paintings and sculpture) |
London, UK |
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1954 |
Summer Salon Royal Institute Galleries |
London, UK |
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1954 |
Chelsea School of Art Annual Exhibition |
Chelsea, UK |
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1954 |
Royal Society of British Artists Annual
Exhibition |
UK |
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1955 |
Artists from the Commonwealth Imperial Institute |
London, UK |
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1955 |
Artists of Chelsea Chenil Galleries, London Royal
Academy 187th Annual Exhibition |
London, UK |
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1955 |
Invited to exhibit at the Royal Glasgow Academy of Art |
Glasgow, Scotland |
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1955 |
Young Contemporaries R.B.A. Galley, London |
London, UK |
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1955 |
Chelsea School of Art Annual Exhibition (awarded 1st
prize for sculpture) |
London, UK |
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1955 |
Society of Portrait SculptorsAnnual Exhibition, London |
London, UK |
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1956 |
Artists of Chelsea 8th Exhibition, Chenil Galleries |
London, UK |
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1956 |
Royal Society of British Artists Annual Exhibition |
UK |
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1956 |
2500
Years of Buddhist Art Buddha Jayanti Celebrations
Exhibition |
London, UK |
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1956 |
Society of Portrait Sculptors Annual Exhibition |
London, UK |
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1956 |
Chelsea School of Art Annual Exhibition |
London, UK |
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1957 |
Young Contemporaries R.B.A. Galley |
London, UK |
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1958 |
Invited to exhibit by the John Lewis Partnership at the
opening of a new Art Gallery in Southampton |
Southampton, UK |
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1960 |
Tokyo Biennale of Graphic Arts |
Tokyo, Japan |
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1961 |
Ceylon - Australia - New Zealand Exhibition of Arts |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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1962 |
Arts Council of Ceylon Exhibition, Colombo
Young Commonwealth Artists Exhibition R.B.A. Gallery |
London, UK |
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1962 |
Edinburgh Festival Commonwealth Exhibition of Art
Invited to exhibit at the inaugural exhibition of the
New Commonwealth Institute |
London, UK |
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1963 |
Studio Times Art Gallery opening exhibition |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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1963 |
7th Sao Paolo Biennale - Brazil Sculpture awarded
Honorable Mention Plaque |
Sao Paolo, Brazil |
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1964 |
January Invited by 43 Group to exhibit at 21st Annual
Exhibition |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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1965 |
EXPO' '67 Montreal Canada Eight bronze Buddhist
sculptures commissioned by Sri Lankan Government for
exhibition at Ceylon Pavilion |
Montreal, Canada |
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1965 |
Bronze sculpture 'Self-Mortification' installed and
sealed in the relic chamber of the restored Somawathiya
Stupa |
Sri Lanka |
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1965 |
9th Sao Paolo Biennale |
Sao Paolo, Brazil |
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1966 |
International Exhibition of Art |
Katmandu, Nepal |
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1974 |
Royal Academy Summer Show |
London, UK |
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1975 |
Royal Academy Summer Show |
London, UK |
1976
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Exhibition of Art, Colombo, Sri Lanka on the occasion
of the 5th Non-aligned Conference |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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1980 |
University of York - The University Collects Exhibition |
UK |
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1981 |
Royal Academy Summer Show |
London, UK |
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1985 |
43 Group Exhibition, Royal Festival Hall |
UK |
1987
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43 Group Exhibition, Royal Festival Hall
Bronze sculpture The Enlightenment presented to His
Majesty the King of Thailand on his 60th birthday |
Thailand
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1988 |
Royal Academy Summer Show |
London, UK |
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1989 |
Royal Academy Summer Show |
London, UK |
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1990 |
Royal Academy Summer Show |
London, UK |
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2003 |
Participated at the Serendipity 'New Art from Sri
Lanka' at the October Gallery |
London, UK |
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Awards |
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1998 |
Awarded Japan/Sri Lanka Friendship Cultural Fund's "Bunka Prize
'98" celebrating fifty years of Sri Lankan Independence (awarded
to thirteen Sri Lankans for their contributions to the Arts) |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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1987 |
Sri Lankan President's 'Kala Suri1 Award of Merit (for
contribution to the Arts) given on 4th February, Independence
Day |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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Monumental Works |
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Hon. D.S. Senanayake bronze statue (8.5') in front of
the House of Representatives, Colombo (First Prime
Minister of Sri Lanka) |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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Hon. D.S. Senanayake bronze bust (4') at Gal-oya. Sri
Lanka |
Gal-oya, Sri Lanka |
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1967 |
Bronze sculptures for the Ceylon Pavilion at Expo' '67,
Montreal, Canada: 8' bronze Buddha statue, Two 3' bronze
statues of a monk and nun Five bronze reliefs of the
Life of the Buddha |
Montreal, Canada |
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Terracotta relief (40' x 8') for the Royal Primary
School New Theatre |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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Terracotta relief (26' x 12') for the entrance lobby of
the Galle Face Hotel |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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Bronze statue (6') of the late Colonel H.S. Olcott for
the Ministry of Cultural Affairs |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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Bronze bust (4') of the late Muhandiram Samaraweera
installed along the Weligama by-pass, Sri Lanka |
Weligama by-pass, Sri Lanka |
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Bronze statue (6') of the late Rt. Hon. Dudley
Senanayake, former Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, for the
Sri Lankan Government |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
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Bronze statue (6') of the late Rt. Hon. S.W.R.D.
Bandaranaike, former Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, for
the Sri Lankan Government |
Sri Lanka |
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Bronze statue (6') of the late Sir Oliver Goonetilleke,
first Sri Lankan Governor-General for members of his
family |
Sri Lanka |
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Bronze statue (6') of the late Rt. Hon. Sir John
Kotelawala, former Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, for the
Government of Sri Lanka |
Sri Lanka |
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Collections |
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Government of Sri Lanka |
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London County Council for its
permanent Art Collection - 1957 |
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Museum of Modern Art. Malmo, Sweden |
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Private collections in Sri Lanka,
Germany U.K., Greece, U.S.A.. France, and Australia |
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1955 - Sculpture Mother and Child
used by Associated Television, London for its educational
programme "Looking and Seeing No. 4" |
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Selected
Bibliography |
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Tissa - Professor Sir
Eduardo Paolozzi, C.B.E., R.A.
[Read] |
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Foreword - Neville Weereratne
[Read] |
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Tissa Ranasinghe: The Sculptor -
Michael Wright
[Read] |
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