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Tissa Ranasinghe

A rare phenomenon, a man who is a born teacher combined with being a master artisan (equal to any Italians) plus an artist of great visions.

[Works by this artist]

Name : Tissa Ranasinghe
Born On : 1925
Born In : Sri Lanka
Education : 1943 - London Matriculation Certificate December
1943 - Senior School Certificate June
1952 - Three-year Diploma in Painting, Government College of Fine Arts, Colombo, Sri Lanka
1958 - Diploma in Sculpture, Chelsea School of Art, London
1961 - 1963 School of Sculpture Certificate in Bronze Casting, Royal College of Art, London
Academic : 1959- 1961 and 1963- 1967 Visiting lecturer in sculpture at the Government
College of Fine Arts, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
1964-1965 Visiting lecturer in drawing and Fine Arts for the architecture course at the Institute of Practical Technology Katubedde, Sri Lanka
1970- 1971 Principal, Government College of Art & Art Crafts, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Though fate has decreed that Tissa Ranasinghe should live abroad it has not prevented him from gaining a heroic position among the pioneers of modern art in Sri Lanka. Though he has been a resident of England from the 1970s his strong attachment to the country of his birth has compelled him to make constant visits to Sri Lanka, the source of his spiritual sustenance.

Tissa Ranasinghe does not claim to have been a child prodigy or to have shown precocious talent as a sculptor. The development of his career progressed slowly and steadily through an extraordinary devotion to the creative life. He relentlessly pursues his goal of excellence in his work. In 1949 he entered the Govt. College of Fine Arts where he successfully completed a two year diploma course in painting. His achievements as a competent painter are reflected in the prizes he won at islandwide art competitions. The works of those years as a painter display his profound interest in the national tradition of Buddhist painting as well as his deep understanding of the western tradition of realism. Subsequently he transferred his allegiance from painting to sculpture . From 1954 to 1958 he studied at the Chelsea School of Art in London where he completed a diploma course in sculpture. He acquired his knowledge of bronze casting at the Royal College of Art, London from 1961 to 1963. In 1971 he was appointed principal of the Government College of Fine Arts, Sri Lanka where he proved himself to be the only worthy successor to eminent predecessors like J P A Perera, David Payntery and Stanley Abeyesinghe.

Styles adopted by contemporary sculptors range from complete realism to completely non-figurative sculpture. The sculpture of Tissa Ranasinghe is neither an imitation of nature nor an autonomous creative activity where all resemblance to natural objects is eliminated. In terms of style Tissa Ranasinghe's sculpture is an amalgamation of the two extremes.

Throughout his artistic career whether as painter or sculptor Tissa Ranasinghe's art was nourished by a variety of sources: traditional Sinhalese painting, sculpture and folk arts, and modern art in all its manifestations though not necessarily in that order. Human and animal forms constitute the central point of departure of Tissa Ranasinghe's sculptural language. His work is a simplification, stylization or transformation of the natural object it represents. The aim of his transformation of natural objects is not to fit them into a pure decorative scheme but to create a structure of expressive forms. His powerful dominating sculpture of the show, Visvakarma has the general form of a human figure but is composed of a world of ambiguous invented forms to buttress the attributes of the patron deity of arts and crafts.

Martin Wickramasinghe with reference to modern Sri Lankan sculpture wrote: The recent exhibition of sculpture by contemporary Ceylonese artists is the first revolt from naturalistic sculpture. Tissa Ranasinghe's exhibition of sculpture held a few years ago, seems to have paved the way for the revolt of these young artists (Buddhism and Art, by Martin Wickramasinghe, Colombo 1971) Tissa Ranasinghe's sculpture makes an assertion of continuity with the spirituality and humanitarian ideal of the Sri Lankan sculpture of the past while retaining a powerful stylistic link with the subjective and individual approach of the modern sculptor.

Tissa Ranasinghe 'New Bronzes' -  Prof. Albert Dharmasiri

 
Selected Solo Exhibitions

 

1959 First one-man exhibition of sculpture and drawings
- Lionel Wendt Gallery
Colombo, Sri Lanka
1971 Second one-man exhibition of sculpture - Lionel Wendt Gallery Colombo, Sri Lanka
1994 Exhibition of bronze Sculpture - Lionel
Wendt Art Gallery
Colombo, Sri Lanka
2002 Exhibition of Bronze Sculpture at the
National Gallery. Organised by the Fine Arts Department of Thailand and the Sri Lankan
Embassy
Bangkok, Thailand
2003 Exhibition of bronze Sculpture - Lionel
Wendt Art Gallery [Online Exhibition]
Colombo, Sri Lanka

 

Selected Group Exhibitions

1949 Ceylon Society of Arts 52nd Competitive Exhibition
(6 prizes and awards for painting)
Colombo, Sri Lanka
1950 Ceylon Society of Arts 53rd Competitive Exhibition
(11 prizes and awards for painting)
Colombo, Sri Lanka
1950 Exhibition of Oriental Art, Art Gallery, Colombo, Sri Lanka U.N. Celebration Exhibition Colombo Museum Colombo, Sri Lanka
1951 Ceylon Society of Arts 54th Competitive Exhibition
(7 prizes and awards) International Exhibition of Arts
Colombo, Sri Lanka
1954 Artists of Chelsea, London 6th Exhibition (paintings) London,  UK
1954 Artists from the Commonwealth Imperial Institute (paintings and sculpture) London,  UK
1954 Summer Salon Royal Institute Galleries London,  UK
1954 Chelsea School of Art Annual Exhibition Chelsea, UK
1954 Royal Society of British Artists Annual Exhibition UK
1955 Artists from the Commonwealth Imperial Institute London,  UK
1955 Artists of Chelsea Chenil Galleries, London Royal Academy 187th Annual Exhibition London,  UK
1955 Invited to exhibit at the Royal Glasgow Academy of Art Glasgow, Scotland
1955 Young Contemporaries R.B.A. Galley, London London,  UK
1955 Chelsea School of Art Annual Exhibition (awarded 1st prize for sculpture) London,  UK
1955 Society of Portrait SculptorsAnnual Exhibition, London London,  UK
1956 Artists of Chelsea 8th Exhibition, Chenil Galleries London,  UK
1956 Royal Society of British Artists Annual Exhibition UK
1956 2500 Years of Buddhist Art Buddha Jayanti Celebrations Exhibition London,  UK
1956 Society of Portrait Sculptors Annual Exhibition London,  UK
1956 Chelsea School of Art Annual Exhibition London,  UK
1957 Young Contemporaries R.B.A. Galley London,  UK
1958 Invited to exhibit by the John Lewis Partnership at the
opening of a new Art Gallery in Southampton
Southampton,  UK
1960 Tokyo Biennale of Graphic Arts Tokyo, Japan
1961 Ceylon - Australia - New Zealand Exhibition of Arts Colombo, Sri Lanka
1962 Arts Council of Ceylon Exhibition, Colombo
Young Commonwealth Artists Exhibition R.B.A. Gallery
London,  UK
1962 Edinburgh Festival Commonwealth Exhibition of Art
Invited to exhibit at the inaugural exhibition of the New Commonwealth Institute
London,  UK
1963 Studio Times Art Gallery  opening exhibition Colombo, Sri Lanka
1963 7th Sao Paolo Biennale - Brazil Sculpture awarded Honorable Mention Plaque Sao Paolo, Brazil
1964 January Invited by 43 Group to exhibit at 21st Annual
Exhibition
Colombo, Sri Lanka
1965 EXPO' '67 Montreal Canada Eight bronze Buddhist sculptures commissioned by Sri Lankan Government for exhibition at Ceylon Pavilion Montreal, Canada
1965 Bronze sculpture 'Self-Mortification' installed and sealed in the relic chamber of the restored Somawathiya Stupa Sri Lanka
1965 9th Sao Paolo Biennale Sao Paolo, Brazil
1966 International Exhibition of Art Katmandu, Nepal
1974 Royal Academy Summer Show London, UK
1975 Royal Academy Summer Show London, UK
1976
 
Exhibition of Art, Colombo, Sri Lanka on the occasion
of the 5th Non-aligned Conference
Colombo, Sri Lanka
1980 University of York - The University Collects Exhibition UK
1981 Royal Academy Summer Show London, UK
1985 43 Group Exhibition, Royal Festival Hall UK
1987
 
43 Group Exhibition, Royal Festival Hall
Bronze sculpture The Enlightenment presented to His Majesty the King of Thailand on his 60th birthday
Thailand
1988 Royal Academy Summer Show London, UK
1989 Royal Academy Summer Show London, UK
1990 Royal Academy Summer Show London, UK
2003 Participated at the Serendipity 'New Art from Sri
Lanka' at the October Gallery
London, UK

 

Awards

 

1998 Awarded Japan/Sri Lanka Friendship Cultural Fund's "Bunka Prize '98" celebrating fifty years of Sri Lankan Independence (awarded to thirteen Sri Lankans for their contributions to the Arts) Colombo, Sri Lanka
1987 Sri Lankan President's 'Kala Suri1 Award of Merit (for contribution to the Arts) given on 4th February, Independence Day Colombo, Sri Lanka

 

Monumental Works

 
Hon. D.S. Senanayake bronze statue (8.5') in front of the House of Representatives, Colombo (First Prime Minister of Sri Lanka) Colombo, Sri Lanka
Hon. D.S. Senanayake bronze bust (4') at Gal-oya. Sri Lanka Gal-oya, Sri Lanka
1967 Bronze sculptures for the Ceylon Pavilion at Expo' '67, Montreal, Canada: 8' bronze Buddha statue, Two 3' bronze statues of a monk and nun Five bronze reliefs of the Life of the Buddha Montreal, Canada
Terracotta relief (40' x 8') for the Royal Primary School New Theatre Colombo, Sri Lanka
Terracotta relief (26' x 12') for the entrance lobby of the Galle Face Hotel Colombo, Sri Lanka
Bronze statue (6') of the late Colonel H.S. Olcott for the Ministry of Cultural Affairs Colombo, Sri Lanka
Bronze bust (4') of the late Muhandiram Samaraweera installed along the Weligama by-pass, Sri Lanka Weligama by-pass, Sri Lanka
Bronze statue (6') of the late Rt. Hon. Dudley Senanayake, former Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, for the Sri Lankan Government Colombo, Sri Lanka
Bronze statue (6') of the late Rt. Hon. S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, former Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, for the Sri Lankan Government Sri Lanka
Bronze statue (6') of the late Sir Oliver Goonetilleke, first Sri Lankan Governor-General for members of his
family
Sri Lanka
Bronze statue (6') of the late Rt. Hon. Sir John Kotelawala, former Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, for the Government of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka

 

Collections
 
Government of Sri Lanka
London County Council for its permanent Art Collection - 1957
Museum of Modern Art. Malmo, Sweden
Private collections in Sri Lanka, Germany U.K., Greece, U.S.A.. France, and Australia
1955 - Sculpture Mother and Child used by Associated Television, London for its educational programme "Looking and Seeing No. 4"
  
Selected Bibliography
 
Tissa - Professor Sir Eduardo Paolozzi, C.B.E., R.A.   [Read]
Foreword - Neville Weereratne   [Read]
Tissa Ranasinghe: The Sculptor -  Michael Wright   [Read]
 
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